Srinagar and Anantnag Lead in Rising Head and Neck Cancer Cases in Kashmir
By Meer Altaf Hussain
Recent reports indicate a troubling surge in head and neck cancer cases in Jammu and Kashmir, with Srinagar and Anantnag emerging as hotspots. This alarming trend is part of an overall rise in cancer incidences across the region, where over 12,000 new cases are being reported annually.
Prevalence of Head and Neck Cancers
Head and neck cancers constitute a significant portion of the cancer burden in Kashmir. A study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Srinagar revealed that these cancers account for approximately 11% of all cancer cases, predominantly affecting males. The Department of Radiation Oncology at GMC Anantnag alone registered over 1,600 patients in recent years, with more than 400 new cases in the current year.
Key Risk Factors
Several factors contribute to the growing prevalence of these cancers:
Tobacco Use: The widespread use of cigarettes and hookah remains a major risk factor.
Dietary Habits: High consumption of salted foods, rice, and dried vegetables has been linked to increased cancer risk.
Environmental Exposures: Traditional heating devices like the Kangri and exposure to pollutants are associated with higher cancer incidences.
Geographical Focus
The districts of Srinagar and Anantnag are witnessing the highest number of cases. The combination of lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and delayed diagnoses has exacerbated the situation in these regions.
Healthcare Responses
In response to this growing concern, several steps have been initiated:
Advanced Treatments: GMC Anantnag recently performed its first successful Total Laryngectomy, a milestone in the region’s cancer care.
Enhanced Oncology Services: Increased efforts are being made to provide radiotherapy and other advanced treatments in regional hospitals.
Awareness Campaigns: Public awareness initiatives are focusing on educating people about the symptoms, risk factors, and importance of early detection.
Recommendations for Action
To curb the rise of head and neck cancers, experts emphasize:
- Early Detection: Enhancing diagnostic services to identify cancers at an earlier stage.
- Public Education: Launching awareness campaigns to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce tobacco consumption.
- Strengthening Healthcare Infrastructure: Improving access to oncology care and establishing specialized treatment centers.
Conclusion
The rising incidence of head and neck cancers in Kashmir, particularly in Srinagar and Anantnag, is a pressing public health challenge. A coordinated approach involving prevention, early diagnosis, and enhanced treatment facilities is essential to combat this growing burden effectively.
